{"id":3788,"date":"2024-09-30T06:21:45","date_gmt":"2024-09-30T05:21:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ortho-hart.at\/plocha-noha\/"},"modified":"2025-03-05T14:24:22","modified_gmt":"2025-03-05T13:24:22","slug":"plocha-noha","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ortho-hart.at\/cs\/noha-a-kotnik\/plocha-noha\/","title":{"rendered":"Ploch\u00e1 noha"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Ploch\u00e9 nohy u dosp\u011bl\u00fdch | V\u00e1\u0161 specialista na ploch\u00e9 nohy z V\u00eddn\u011b<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ploch\u00e9 nohy - V\u0161e, co pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt o tomto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ploch\u00e9 nohy (pes planus) jsou jednou z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch deformit nohou a postihuj\u00ed lidi v\u0161ech v\u011bkov\u00fdch kategori\u00ed.
\nAlternativn\u011b se pro zm\u011bnu postaven\u00ed chodidla<\/strong> pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 term\u00edny ploch\u00e1 noha nebo poklesl\u00e1 klenba.
\nPloch\u00e1 noha se vyzna\u010duje zplo\u0161t\u011blou klenbou, kdy se p\u0159i st\u00e1n\u00ed, ch\u016fzi nebo b\u011bhu cel\u00e9 chodidlo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u00fapln\u011b dot\u00fdk\u00e1 zem\u011b.
\nA\u010dkoli jsou ploch\u00e9 nohy \u010dasto pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za ne\u0161kodn\u00e9, mohou v\u00e9st ke zna\u010dn\u00fdm pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edm a omezen\u00edm, pokud se nel\u00e9\u010d\u00ed.
\nMnoho posti\u017een\u00fdch poci\u0165uje bolesti chodidel, kolen nebo dokonce zad, ani\u017e by znali p\u0159esnou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku bychom v\u00e1m r\u00e1di poskytli ucelen\u00fd p\u0159ehled o problematice ploch\u00fdch nohou.
\nVysv\u011btl\u00edme, \u010d\u00edm se li\u0161\u00ed zdrav\u00e1 noha od ploch\u00e9, jak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny mohou v\u00e9st k t\u00e9to deformaci a jak\u00e9 jsou mo\u017enosti l\u00e9\u010dby.
\nA\u0165 u\u017e jste sami posti\u017eeni, nebo se jen chcete dozv\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edce o tomto roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9m probl\u00e9mu, tento \u010dl\u00e1nek v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bt ploch\u00fdm noh\u00e1m a naj\u00edt vhodn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed pro prevenci nebo l\u00e9\u010dbu. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Co je to defekt pneumatiky?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ploch\u00e1 noha, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako poklesl\u00e1 klenba, poklesl\u00e1 klenba nebo ploch\u00e1 klenba (v z\u00e1vislosti na typu deformity), je deformita nohy, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 se pod\u00e9ln\u00e1 klenba nohy propad\u00e1.
\nV t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech le\u017e\u00ed cel\u00e9 chodidlo naplocho na zemi.
\nTento stav m\u016f\u017ee \u010dasto v\u00e9st ke zna\u010dn\u00fdm bolestem.
\nV po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch stadi\u00edch, kdy je noha je\u0161t\u011b ohebn\u00e1 a lze ji vr\u00e1tit do norm\u00e1ln\u00ed polohy, jsou p\u0159\u00edznaky zp\u016fsobeny p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00edm \u0161lach a vaz\u016f.
\nV pokro\u010dil\u00e9m st\u00e1diu, kdy je nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed ji\u017e tuh\u00e9, je bolest \u010dasto d\u016fsledkem opot\u0159eben\u00ed kloub\u016f, co\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161uje riziko vzniku osteoartr\u00f3zy. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ploch\u00e9 nohy u dosp\u011bl\u00fdch maj\u00ed obvykle p\u016fvod v d\u011btstv\u00ed.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee ploch\u00e9 nohy u v\u011bt\u0161iny dosp\u011bl\u00fdch jsou p\u0159echodem z ploch\u00fdch nohou v d\u011btstv\u00ed.
\n\u010casem se jeden ze zadn\u00edch sval\u016f l\u00fdtka, kter\u00fd je zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za udr\u017een\u00ed pod\u00e9ln\u00e9 klenby, p\u0159et\u00ed\u017e\u00ed a natrhne se.
\nDeformace pod\u00e9ln\u00e9 klenby pak pom\u011brn\u011b rychle postupuje a zm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed chodidla se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 fixovat (chodidlo ji\u017e nelze korigovat do norm\u00e1ln\u00ed polohy). <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny a rizikov\u00e9 faktory ploch\u00fdch nohou <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ploch\u00e9 nohy mohou m\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt vrozen\u00e9 nebo z\u00edskan\u00e9.
\nVrozen\u00e9 formy ploch\u00fdch nohou jsou \u010dasto genetick\u00e9 a vyskytuj\u00ed se v d\u011btstv\u00ed.
\nU v\u011bt\u0161iny posti\u017een\u00fdch se v\u0161ak ploch\u00e9 nohy vyvinou pozd\u011bji v \u017eivot\u011b. <\/p>\n

Mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00edskan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny pat\u0159\u00ed svalov\u00e1 slabost<\/strong>, zejm\u00e9na sval\u016f nohou a l\u00fdtkov\u00fdch sval\u016f, a slabost pojivov\u00e9 tk\u00e1n\u011b<\/strong>. Nadm\u011brn\u00e1 hmotnost <\/strong>vyv\u00edj\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00fd tlak na klenby chodidla, a t\u00edm podporuje pokles chodidla.
\n Nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed<\/strong>, nap\u0159\u00edklad zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 dlouhodob\u00fdm st\u00e1n\u00edm nebo ch\u016fz\u00ed po nerovn\u00e9m povrchu, m\u016f\u017ee rovn\u011b\u017e podporovat vznik ploch\u00fdch nohou. <\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm rizikov\u00fdm faktorem je no\u0161en\u00ed nevhodn\u00e9 obuvi<\/strong>.
\nBoty s nedostate\u010dnou oporou nebo vysok\u00fdmi podpatky zat\u011b\u017euj\u00ed klenbu nohy a dlouhodob\u011b podporuj\u00ed vznik ploch\u00fdch nohou.
\nRiziko zvy\u0161uj\u00ed tak\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e1 povol\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed dlouh\u00e9 st\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>, a sportovn\u00ed aktivity s intenzivn\u00edm zat\u00ed\u017een\u00edm nohou<\/strong>, jako je b\u011bh nebo skoky. <\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho<\/strong> mohou zran\u011bn\u00ed nebo nemoci<\/strong>, jako jsou poran\u011bn\u00ed vaz\u016f, neurologick\u00e9 poruchy nebo revmatick\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, oslabit klenbu nohy a zp\u016fsobit ploch\u00e9 nohy.
\nS p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm v\u011bkem se sni\u017euje pru\u017enost pojivov\u00e9 tk\u00e1n\u011b, co\u017e d\u00e1le zvy\u0161uje pravd\u011bpodobnost z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed ploch\u00fdch nohou. <\/p>\n

Znalost p\u0159\u00ed\u010din a rizikov\u00fdch faktor\u016f je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro p\u0159ijet\u00ed preventivn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed a v\u010dasn\u00e9 rozpozn\u00e1n\u00ed a l\u00e9\u010dbu vzniku ploch\u00fdch nohou.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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P\u0159\u00edznaky a st\u00ed\u017enosti ploch\u00fdch nohou<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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P\u0159\u00edznaky ploch\u00fdch nohou se mohou zna\u010dn\u011b li\u0161it v z\u00e1vislosti na z\u00e1va\u017enosti a typu deformity.
\nV po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch stadi\u00edch se \u010dasto nevyskytuj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky, a proto m\u016f\u017ee deformita zpo\u010d\u00e1tku z\u016fstat nepov\u0161imnuta.
\nTypick\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edznaky jsou v\u0161ak bolest a pocit \u00fanavy<\/strong> v oblasti chodidel, zejm\u00e9na po del\u0161\u00edm st\u00e1n\u00ed nebo ch\u016fzi.
\nPosti\u017een\u00ed si \u010dasto st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed na nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd<\/strong> pocit tah\u00e1n\u00ed nebo p\u00edch\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> v chodidle nebo v oblasti vnit\u0159n\u00edho kotn\u00edku. <\/p>\n

V pokro\u010dil\u00e9m stadiu mohou b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edznaky intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed.
\nBolest se pak projevuje nejen v samotn\u00e9m chodidle, ale vyza\u0159uje i do doln\u00edch kon\u010detin, kolen nebo dokonce do zad.
\nJe to proto, \u017ee nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed chodidla ovliv\u0148uje statiku cel\u00e9ho t\u011bla a vede k nerovnom\u011brn\u00e9mu zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed kloub\u016f a sval\u016f.
\nV mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech se objevuje otok a citlivost v oblasti vnit\u0159n\u00edho kotn\u00edku a tak\u00e9 viditeln\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed klenby chodidla. <\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm \u010dast\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edznakem je nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti chodidla,<\/strong> kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st ke vzniku mozol\u016f a otlak\u016f.
\nV z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech zp\u016fsobuje dlouhodob\u00e9 nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 zat\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed rozvoj osteoartr\u00f3zy v kloubech chodidla nebo kotn\u00edku<\/strong>, co\u017e d\u00e1le zvy\u0161uje bolest a omezuje pohyblivost. <\/p>\n

U d\u011bt\u00ed se flexibiln\u00ed ploch\u00e9 nohy \u010dasto vyzna\u010duj\u00ed n\u00e1padnou ch\u016fz\u00ed<\/strong> se \u0161pi\u010dkami nohou sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edmi ven.
\nZ\u0159\u00eddkakdy si st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed na bolest, ale \u010dasto vykazuj\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eenou fyzickou aktivitu<\/strong>, proto\u017ee ch\u016fzi nebo b\u011bh vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako nepohodln\u00e9.
\nU dosp\u011bl\u00fdch jsou naopak p\u0159\u00edznaky obvykle v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a mohou v\u00fdrazn\u011b zhor\u0161it kvalitu \u017eivota. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Objasn\u011bn\u00ed va\u0161ich st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pokud trp\u00edte bolestmi nebo nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdmi pocity v oblasti nohou, nev\u00e1hejte m\u011b v\u010das kontaktovat.
\nProbl\u00e9my s plochou nohou nebo pokleslou klenbou jsou \u010dasto zpo\u010d\u00e1tku podce\u0148ov\u00e1ny nebo ignorov\u00e1ny, dokud nevedou k v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm omezen\u00edm v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b.
\nV\u010dasn\u00e9 objasn\u011bn\u00ed je v\u0161ak z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro ur\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny va\u0161ich p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f a zah\u00e1jen\u00ed vhodn\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby.
\nP\u0159i osobn\u00ed konzultaci v\u011bnuji \u010das podrobn\u00e9 anal\u00fdze va\u0161ich p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f a spole\u010dn\u011b s v\u00e1mi vytvo\u0159\u00edm individu\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fd pl\u00e1n, kter\u00fd bude p\u0159izp\u016fsoben va\u0161im pot\u0159eb\u00e1m a okolnostem. <\/p>\n

Nev\u00e1hejte se objednat do m\u00e9 ordinace<\/strong> – spole\u010dn\u011b najdeme nejlep\u0161\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro zdrav\u00ed va\u0161ich nohou.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPros\u00edm, kontaktujte m\u011b<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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L\u00e9\u010dba ploch\u00fdch nohou nebo poklesl\u00e9 klenby <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Konzervativn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Konzervativn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba ploch\u00fdch nohou spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ortopedick\u00fdch vlo\u017eek.
\nTy jsou v\u0161ak \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 pouze v po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch stadi\u00edch, kdy lze nohu je\u0161t\u011b uv\u00e9st do norm\u00e1ln\u00ed polohy.
\nJakmile je sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed pod\u00e9ln\u00e9 klenby ji\u017e zafixov\u00e1no, m\u016f\u017ee pomoci pouze ortopedick\u00e1 obuv na m\u00edru.
\nPokud pacient i p\u0159es tato opat\u0159en\u00ed nad\u00e1le trp\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky, lze vyzkou\u0161et tak\u00e9 fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed terapeutick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy, jako jsou c\u00edlen\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed, mas\u00e1\u017ee, v\u00ed\u0159iv\u00e9 koupele nebo terapie r\u00e1zovou vlnou. <\/p>\n

Pokud konzervativn\u00ed metody nep\u0159inesou zlep\u0161en\u00ed, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 chirurgick\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba jako posledn\u00ed mo\u017enost.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Chirurgick\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba ploch\u00fdch nohou nebo poklesl\u00e9 klenby\n\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Volba chirurgick\u00e9 metody z\u00e1vis\u00ed na stadiu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a na tom, zda lze deformitu je\u0161t\u011b korigovat.
\nV \u010dasn\u00fdch stadi\u00edch, kdy kotn\u00edky je\u0161t\u011b nejsou opot\u0159ebovan\u00e9, se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed chirurgick\u00e9 techniky, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je zachovat klouby.
\nTo zahrnuje obnoven\u00ed klenby na vnit\u0159n\u00ed stran\u011b chodidla.
\nTo se obvykle prov\u00e1d\u00ed zpevn\u011bn\u00edm \u0161lachy p\u0159etr\u017een\u00e9ho svalu pomoc\u00ed \u0161lachy natahova\u010de palce, rekonstrukc\u00ed pru\u017en\u00e9ho vazu pod n\u00e1rtem a\/nebo repozic\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed kl\u00ednovit\u00e9 kosti nebo stabilizac\u00ed kloubu mezi kl\u00ednovitou kost\u00ed a prvn\u00edm metatarzem. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Artroereze - ov\u00e1ln\u00fd implant\u00e1t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Takzvan\u00e1 artroereze je speci\u00e1ln\u00ed technika, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e se mezi patn\u00ed a hlezenn\u00ed kost vlo\u017e\u00ed ov\u00e1ln\u00fd implant\u00e1t.
\nToto do\u010dasn\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed zabra\u0148uje poklesu kotn\u00edkov\u00e9 kosti, a t\u00edm i pod\u00e9ln\u00e9 klenby chodidla.
\nTento postup \u010dasto zahrnuje operaci \u0161lach. <\/p>\n

Zm\u011bnou polohy patn\u00ed kosti lze Achillovu \u0161lachu vr\u00e1tit do p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho sm\u011bru tahu.
\nPokud dojde ke zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed l\u00fdtkov\u00fdch sval\u016f (Achillovy \u0161lachy), prodlou\u017e\u00ed se sval v horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti l\u00fdtka.
\nPokud ji\u017e do\u0161lo k rotaci p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti chodidla sm\u011brem ven, uva\u017euje se o prodlou\u017een\u00ed patn\u00ed kosti. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Chirurgick\u00fd z\u00e1krok u osob s nadv\u00e1hou<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pokud ji\u017e do\u0161lo k opot\u0159eben\u00ed kloubu mezi patn\u00ed a kuboidn\u00ed kost\u00ed, prov\u00e1d\u00edme u ob\u00e9zn\u00edch pacient\u016f nebo pacient\u016f s nestabiln\u00edmi vazy fixaci tohoto kloubu \u0161rouby.
\nExistuje n\u011bkolik metod z\u00e1krok\u016f na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stran\u011b chodidla, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u0161ak slo\u017eit\u00e9 a vy\u017eaduj\u00ed odborn\u00e9 znalosti zku\u0161en\u00e9ho chirurga.
\nN\u011bkdy je tak\u00e9 nutn\u00e9 prodlou\u017eit dlouhou \u0161lachu na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stran\u011b chodidla. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Chirurgick\u00fd z\u00e1krok ve velmi pokro\u010dil\u00e9m stadiu<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pokud je deformita nohy v pokro\u010dil\u00e9m stadiu a nelze ji ji\u017e korigovat z d\u016fvodu opot\u0159eben\u00ed kloub\u016f, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se korek\u010dn\u00ed f\u00faze kloub\u016f (artrod\u00e9za).
\nZat\u00edmco v minulosti se f\u00fazovaly t\u0159i klouby, dnes se obvykle soust\u0159ed\u00edme na dva (mezi kost\u00ed n\u00e1rtn\u00ed a patn\u00ed a mezi kost\u00ed n\u00e1rtn\u00ed a kost n\u00e1rtn\u00ed).
\nTyto z\u00e1kroky se obvykle prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed z vnit\u0159n\u00ed strany chodidla, proto\u017ee korekce ploch\u00e9 nohy z t\u00e9to strany je \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, i kdy\u017e technicky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.
\nKrom\u011b toho m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nutn\u00e9 prodlou\u017eit dlouhou \u0161lachu na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stran\u011b chodidla, zm\u011bnit polohu kl\u00ednovit\u00e9 kosti, prodlou\u017eit Achillovu \u0161lachu nebo rekonstruovat vnit\u0159n\u00ed postrann\u00ed vaz hlezenn\u00edho kloubu. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ploch\u00e9 nohy u dosp\u011bl\u00fdch | V\u00e1\u0161 specialista na ploch\u00e9 nohy z V\u00eddn\u011b Ploch\u00e9 nohy – V\u0161e, co pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt o tomto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed Ploch\u00e9 nohy (pes planus) jsou jednou z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch deformit nohou a postihuj\u00ed lidi v\u0161ech v\u011bkov\u00fdch kategori\u00ed. Alternativn\u011b se pro zm\u011bnu postaven\u00ed chodidla pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 term\u00edny ploch\u00e1 noha nebo poklesl\u00e1 klenba. Ploch\u00e1 noha se… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":4201,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/template-pagebuilder-full-width.php","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","neve_meta_reading_time":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3788","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nPloch\u00e1 noha - Ellenbogenspezialist Wien - Dr. Radek Hart<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tr\u00e1p\u00ed v\u00e1s bolesti kv\u016fli ploch\u00fdm noh\u00e1m? 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